JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation, a lightweight data-interchange format that's easy to understand and write for humans and easy to parse and generate for machines. JSON files use the .json file extension and store simple data structures and objects in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format, which is a standard data interchange format.
Structure of a JSON File
A JSON file organizes data in the form of a collection of key-value pairs, where each key is a string and each value could be various types: a string, a number, another JSON object, an array, a boolean, or null. An example of the JSON structure is shown below:
JSON files are primarily used to transmit data between a server and a web application, serving as an alternative to XML. JSON is language-independent and can be parsed and used by virtually any modern programming language.
Lightweight: JSON is a lightweight data-interchange format which makes it perfect for data transportation.
Human-readable: The format is text-based and human-readable, which aids in debugging and understanding the data.
Speed: When it comes to speed, JSON has a clear advantage because its data objects are lighter than XML.
Structured data: JSON uses a map data structure rather than XML's tree structure, which can sometimes be more convenient for certain data representations.
Supports complex data structures: JSON supports arrays and nested JSON objects for more complex data structures.
Please always use JSON files responsibly, ensuring data is securely managed and user privacy is respected.